The Bhagavad Gita - Its Relevance Then And Now
"Paarthaaya Pratibodhitaam Bhagavataa
Naaraayaneyna Swayam
Vyaasena Grathitaam Puraana Muninaa Madhyemahaabhaaratam Advaitaamritavarshineem Bhagavateem Ashtaadashaadhyaayaneem Amba Tvaamanishandadhaami Bhagavadgeetey Bhavadveyshineem"
The
above is one of the Dhyana Shlokas (prayers)
to be recited before one commences with the recitation of the Bhagavad
Gita. The Dhyana Shlokas are as important as the Gita itself, as it a
humble prayer to the great souls who gave us this precious, divine
work.
The
meaning of the above Dhyana Shloka is as follows:
"O Sacred Mother Bhagavadgita!
Thou art the One who was imparted to Arjuna by none other than Lord Narayana Himself, and was recorded during the time of the Mahabharata by the great sage Vyasa. Thou art the one who showers the sweetest nectar of the Advaita philosophy. Thou art bedecked in ornaments made of eighteen precious gems (chapters). Humbly I bow to Thee, O Divine Mother, the Destroyer of Samsara."
The
Bhagavad Gita, literally translated as the 'Song Of God', is a part
of the immense Indian epic, the Mahabharata, a story of the enmity and
ensuing war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. The Gita, as it is
also called, enjoys an exalted position in India's culture and
philosophical milieu. This brilliant chronicle is regarded as the
highest philosophy in the Hindu pantheon.
The
Bhagavad Gita starts with a scene on the
battlefront at Kurukshetra, wherein Arjun (or Paarth as he is also
referred to) prepares to confront the Kauravas. Lord Krishna Himself
becomes his charioteer (hence the name Paarthsaarathi) and drives his
ratha into the battlefield.
On
seeing his own family, the legendary Bhishma
Pitaamah and his Guru, Acharya Drona on the other side of the
battlefield, Arjun is overcome by waves of sadness, anxiety and
emotion. He is convinced that he would be committing an unforgivable
sin by slaying his own kith and kin. Arjun suddenly feels weak and
shaky and slumps down on the chariot, laying down his bow and arrow. He
declares to Krishna that he would not be fit to wage war against his
own relatives and requests him to take him away from the battlefield.
In the verses 28 and 29 of Chapter 1, Arjun says:
"Drishveymam Swajaanam Krishna Yuyutsum
Samupasthitam
Seedanti Mama Gaatraani Mukham Cha Parishushyati
Vepathushcha Sareerey Mey Romaharshascha
Jaayatey
Gaandeevam Sramsatey Hastaattvakchaiva Paridahyatey"
"O Krishna,
seeing all my kinsmen assembled here on the battlefield, the limbs of
my body are weakening and I can feel my mouth drying up. My body
trembles in fear and my hair is standing on its end. My bow is slipping
from my hand and my skin is burning like it is on fire."
Lord
Krishna comes to the rescue of Arjun and
reveals to him the Ultimate Truth of Advaita (oneness with Godhead).
Krishna further inspires Arjun by telling him to go ahead, discharge
his duty as a Kshatriya (warrior) and fight to destroy wrongdoers
without having hatred for them in his heart.
Krishna
explains about Ananta Prakriya - about how
the process of creation is endless and continues as a cycle in between
birth and death. The human soul (Jeevatma), which is but a part of the
Universal Soul (Paramatma), is not affected by death and so, cannot
actually be killed. Hence, Krishna says, it is only right action,
without concern about the result, which is truly important to achieve
in life.
Everyone
reading the Bhagavad Gita finds in it a
part which he or she can completely identify with, in his or her own
personal life. All of us go through a dilemma at some point of time or
the other. This is where the Gita comes to our aid, guiding us to do
what is right and prevent us from treading the path of wrong or sin.
As the
Bhagavad Gita unfolds further, it adheres to the above principle all
through.
What makes the Gita so special
What
makes the Gita stand out as an incomparably
brilliant gem is that it adopts a panentheistic attitude rather than a
pantheistic one. This means, that the Gita completely accepts the
philosophy that God is the Universe and everything that we see in it.
But it also goes one step ahead and proclaims that God is everything,
plus something more that we normally do not perceive. What is that
something more?
Panentheism
expounds the theory of God as being a
Supreme Force that is greater than the Universe itself - that He is a
Synergy. Not only that, it says that God is affected by both gross and
subtle changes in the Universe, so He learns and evolves with the
evolution in the Universe as well.
The
Bhagavad Gita, thus, not only propounds the
theory of Advaita to the maximum, but it also states that all His
creations in this Universe are also co-creators, who help Him achieve
His mission!
This
attitude of the Gita takes into consideration
all practical aspects of life, without relying wholly and solely on the
karma theory of pantheism.
The
above notwithstanding, the Gita can also be
viewed as being one of the most powerful expressions of pantheism among
the scriptures of the world. This aspect acknowledges the presence of
God residing in everything and in all things and all beings - good and
evil, darkness and light and so on.
The Background of the Bhagavad Gita
Dhritarashtra
and Pandu were two brothers, born in
the royal Kuru dynasty. The former, who was older, was visually
challenged, and so Pandu was officially crowned as King of the Kuru
clan. Pandu had five sons, called the Pandavas, while Dhritarashtra had
a hundred sons, called the Kauravas.
The
Pandavas, Yudhishthir, Bhim, Arjun, Nakul and
Sahadev, were brilliant, each one possessing at least one excellent
trait. The eldest son of Dhritarashtra, Duryodhan, also his dearest,
held a long, deep-seated hatred for the Pandavas.
Pandu
died young, after which Dhritashtra then
ascended the throne. Once the princes came of age, there arose a
dispute as to who would become the next rulers - whether it should be
Yudhishthir or Duryodhan. All the elders, gurus and those wielding high
authority in the dynasty, unanimously averred that Yudhishthir, being
the son of the King, was the rightful heir to the throne. But Duryodhan
differed, saying that he was the son of the older brother and hence,
solely held the right to the throne. The dispute prolonged without a
solution in sight, leading to a bifurcation of the kingdom. This is
where the tale of the Mahabharata actually started.
Duryodhan
tried everything to destroy the Pandavas
- he even tried to kill them in the infamous wax house incident. But
Krishna's grace always prevailed over the Pandavas and they were saved
each and every time.
The Game Of Dice
Next,
Duryodhan, along with his sly uncle,
Shakuni, hatched the plan to conduct the elaborate game of dice, where
he tricked Yudhishthir into placing heavy stakes such as his riches,
kingdom, brothers, and finally, his own wife, Panchali (also called
Draupadi), who was married to all the other four brothers as well.
Panchali
was humiliated in the presence of one and
all in the court premises. Duryodhan termed her as a 'daasi' (slave)
and invited her to come and sit on his lap instead of staying with her
husbands. He even asked his brother, Dusshasan, to disrobe her in
public.
A
distraught Panchali begged and pleaded with her
husbands, Dhritarashtra and all other dignitaries present at the venue,
but none could speak to save her dignity. She finally beseeched her
friend and savior, Sri Krishna, to protect her. When Dusshasan
attempted to disrobe her (Draupadi Vastraharan), Krishna showered His
grace on her, covering her with yards and yards of cloth, protecting
her modesty from being outraged. Dusshasan finally tired of pulling out
the endless yards of fabric and, completely exhausted, fell to the
ground.
The
infuriated Daughter of Fire, Draupadi, at once
took an oath that she would leave her lustrous, luxuriant tresses
untied till the time Bhim killed Duryodhan and soaked her hair in his
blood (Panchali Shapat).
Why The War Came To Be Fought
According
to the rules of the game of dice, the
Pandava brothers were to go for exile for a stipulated period, after
which, Duryodhan promised, they would get back their kingdom. But when
they got back from exile, they were refused even an inch of land. Lord
Krishna tried his level best to discuss and bring about an amicable
situation, but none seemed to present itself on the horizon.
The
only other way out was to wage a war against
the Kauravas. Lord Krishna promised that He would not wield any weapon
in the battle and offered both Duryodhan and Arjun a choice of either
His army or just Himself.
Arjun
immediately said he wanted only Narayana
behind him and not his Sena (army). Duryodhan, on the other hand, was
only too happy to add to his already huge army. Krishna decided He
would take on the role of Parthsarathy, Arjun's Charioteer. Though
maharshis like Vyasa requested Dhritarashtra to stop the battle, the
latter helplessly expressed his extreme inability to act.
Seeing
how distraught Dhritarashtra was, Vyasa
blessed Sanjay, one of Dhritarashtra's aides, with the capability to
see and hear the goings-on in the battlefield from the palace premises
itself, so that he could narrate all to Dhritarashtra, including the
message of the Divine Bhagavad Gita.
Dating of the Bhagavad Gita
As with
most great chronicles, there is some
confusion as to the exact dates of the Kurukshetra war. But many
experts believe that the Lord narrated the Bhagavad Gita in 3102 B.C.,
just before the battle commenced. This means that the war should have
taken place about 2500 before the Buddha and 3000 years before Jesus
Christ descended on this earth.
This
chronology has been arrived at, based on the
evidence received from the Aihole inscription of Pulakesin II. The
inscription also gives the exact positions of the constellation at the
time the battle of Kurukshetra commenced. This was based on the
astronomical year that lasts for a span of 26,920 years and is known as
the Procession of Equinoxes.
Translation in Various Languages
Ever
since the revelation of the Bhagavad Gita by
Lord Krishna, several attempts have been made to translate the works
into foreign languages. The original Gita was narrated in Sanskrit, the
then prevalent Indian language. Charles Wilkins was the one to first
translate this work into English in 1785. Schlegel then translated this
into Latin in the year 1823, after which Von Humbolt gave a German
version of the Gita in 1826. Lassens converted the work into French in
1846 and Galanos did a Greek translation in the year 1848.
As of
today, the Gita has further been translated into Russian, Japanese,
Chinese, Hebrew, Dutch, Portuguese, Arabic and so on.
The Supreme Message of the Bhagavad Gita
When
Arjun's confidence takes a downward plunge
while on the battlefield, Krishna decides to make him understand the
real meaning of life.
The
whole essence of the Bhagavad Gita lies in the
various types and theories of Dharma it expounds. Additionally, Krishna
talks of universal harmony and strict, unflinching adherence towards
duty.
After
having related how the soul is permanent,
immortal and never dies, Krishna asks Arjun to shed his anxiety and
reticence that inhibit his duty on the battlefront and co-operate to
reinstate the dharmic balance of the universe. Krishna warns him that
if he were to leave the battlefield at this point of time, he would
fail miserably in his duties, throwing the entire cosmos out of
balance, obscuring and wiping out all good from the face of the earth.
Krishna
takes a Vishwaroopa (massive avatar) and
reveals Himself as but one aspect of the Supreme Mahavishnu. He shows
him the cycle of life and how souls live and die and pass through the
various stages between the process, while in this mortal world.
The Yogas mentioned in the Bhagavad Gita
The
various Yogas that Krishna propounds in the Bhagavad Gita truly
captures the essence of life itself.
Sri
Krishna states that one should try to go
beyond the limitations of the temporal ego and identify themselves with
'The One Self' or the Atman, thereby attaining true enlightenment. He
says that it is only through this detached attitude that the upaasak
(follower) attains true liberation or moksha.
In the
same breath, however, Krishna elucidates
that man never should neglect his duties in Samsara, just because he
wants to follow the tenets of the Yoga. On the contrary, He says, man
must learn to live material life fully, while also understanding the
transience of the same. A constant awareness of the Absolute and
Timeless Reality would help him lead a happy and contented life,
ultimately bestowing enlightenment on him, while still in this material
world.
Lord
Sri Krishna, in his exposition of the Gita,
explains to Arjun the yogic aspects of Bhakti (devotion), Karma
(action), Gyana (knowledge) and Dhyana (meditation) Though He talks
about many other types of yoga, He mainly talks about the above aspects
in the 18 chapters of the Bhagavad Gita.
Though
each aspect of yoga differ from each other,
He stresses on one fundamental principle - that of realizing the
formless, immortal Brahman as the ultimate truth; that our material
body is mortal and prone to disintegration; that the Paramatma existing
inside every Jeevatma is infinite, immortal and imperishable.
The
whole aim of the yoga is to rid one of the
vicious cycle of the material world and break free from the repeated
cycle of incarnation and reincarnation. Sri Krishna enunciates the
following three stages to pass through, in order to attain
self-realization:
Now we
go through all the four yogas in detail:
Karma Yoga
Karma
means 'action'. In this sense, it implies
the discharging of one's duties, selflessly, without concentrating on
the result of the action. In Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita, Sri
Krishna speaks entirely on the aspect of Karma Yoga.
"Karmanyeyvaadhikaarastey Maa Phaleshu
Kadaachana
Maa Karma Phala Hetur Bhurmatey Sangostva Akarmani"
Krishna
asks one to do his duty, being detached
about the final outcome. He advises against the doing of a thing,
worrying only about the end. Instead, He says, one should enjoy the
whole journey of getting to the end.
Krishna
advises one to continue doing Karma,
dedicating that action itself as a prayer to the Divine. He says that
results could turn out to be any one of three categories - those that
are originally intended to get, those that are the opposite of what is
intended and the third variety is a mixture of both the first and
second types.
Involving
oneself totally in one's activities,
dedicating all actions to God, completing one's tasks to perfection and
submitting them in the name of God, is itself a pathway to moksha, says
Sri Krishna.
Krishna
advocates the theory of Nishkaama Karma
Yoga, or that of selfless action, as the right path to take towards
moksha. He says that selfless social service is one of the easiest ways
to attain the Supreme, but Krishna says, even dedicating one's being to
one's profession is a way to salvation.
Working
selflessly, without expecting any outcome,
purifies one's mind, gradually changing him, making him surrender his
entire work at the Lord's Lotus Feet.
The
following shloka very clearly explains this theory:
Kaayena Manasaa Buddhyaa
Keyvalair Indriyair Api Yoginaah Karma Kurvanti Sangam Tyaktvaatma Suddhayey
Krishna
further states that when a man pursues a
definite end for an action, he gets attached to that end. From the
attachment stems desire, which in turn gives rise to anger. Anger leads
to bewilderment, which leads to loss of memory. From loss of memory
arises destruction of intellect and it is from this destruction of
intellect that he ultimately perishes.
Krishna
refers to the Kurukshetra war as a Dharma
Yuddha (battle for righteousness) and urges Arjuna to discharge his
duties as a Yoddha (warrior), fight for what is right, and aim to
destroy sin and untruth.
Bhakti Yoga
In
chapter 12, Krishna talks about the principles of Bhakti Yoga as a path
to attain Him. He says:
"Mayyaveshya Manoye Maam Nityayuktaa
Upaasate
Shraddhayaa Parayopetaas Tey Mey Yuktamaa Mataah"
Lord
Krishna says that out of all those who place
firm, unflinching faith in the Ultimate, without giving in to material
pitfalls, those who place their minds exclusively on Him and His
worship, are deemed to be the most superior.
In the
next verse, Krishna also states:
"Yey Tvakshar Amanirdeshyam Avyaktam
Paryupaasatey
Sarvatragam Achintyam Cha Kutastham Achalam Dhruvam
Sanniyamyendriya Graamam Sarvatra Sama
Buddhayah
Tey Praapnuvanti Maameyva Sarvabhootahitey Rataah"
Krishna
says that those who also worship the
all-pervading, immutable, constant, eternal, inconceivable One, devoid
of any form or attributes; being totally in control of the senses,
developing spiritual intelligence; dedicated to bestow welfare on all
living beings, also can achieve Him with great ease.
Complete
Bhakti (devotion) and abject surrender,
He says, is the highest form of Yoga and is the easiest path to
attaining complete salvation.
Gyana Yoga
In
verse 5 of Chapter 4, Sri Krishna says:
"Bahuni Mey Vyateetani Janmaani
Tavachaarjuna
Taany Aham Veda Sarvaani Na Tvam Vettha Parantapa"
"O, Arjuna, many births of mine and yours
are over. Only, I have knowledge about them all, but you do not."
In
verse 9 of the same chapter, He elucidates:
"Janma Karma Cha Mey Divyam Evam
Yo Veytti Tattvatah
Tyaktvaa Deham Punarjanma Naiti Maameyti So Arjuna"
"Those who know this
transcendental reality and acknowledge the reality of My birth and My
mission, and relinquishes his body awareness, stops taking any more
birth and attains Me."
Gyana Yoga,
Krishna says, is a process which
involves differentiating between the real and the unreal, realizing
what is eternal and immortal and what is not. It is through this entire
process that one becomes a Gyana Yogi. Hence, He says, this type of
Yoga is a path to enlightenment through the realization of the
difference between the temporal body and the immortal soul (Atman).
Krishna
starts teaching the Gyana Yoga as early as
the second chapter itself, where he explains to Arjun how he is never
going to actually 'kill' anyone in the battlefield. There itself, He
starts talking about the 'nashwara' (indestructible) aspect of the
soul. He reiterates the point about how the soul is never affected by
fire, water and the other elements, how it is above all and how closely
connected to the Paramatma.
In the
verses 7 and 8 of the same chapter, Krishna
talks about His entire mission and the true reason for this Avatar. He
speaks the famous words that practically made the Mahabharata what it
is today:
"Yadaa Yadaahi Dharmasya Glaanirbhavati
Bhaarata
Abhyutthaanam Adharmasya Tadaatmanam Srujaamy Aham
Paritraanaaya Saadhunaam Vinaashaaya Cha
Dushkrutaam
Dharma Samsthaapanaarthaaya Sambhaavaamy Yugey Yugey"
"Whenever there is a
decline in righeousness, O descendant of Bharata, and whenever there is
much more unrighteousness, I manifest Myself personally at that time.
In order to protect the good at
heart and destroy evil and wrongdoers, I show Myself, millennium after
millennium."
Dhyana Yoga
After
having narrated the process of attaining
self-realization through the 18 yogas, including Karma, Bhakti and
Gyana yoga, Sri Krishna ends with the Moksha-Upadesa Yoga, wherein he
teaches Arjun what the Ultimate Truth really is and what is the best
way to attain it.
Krishna
also gives an additional yoga, namely, Dhyana Yoga, as an ideal path
towards enlightenment. He speaks of
applying several tenets and techniques of meditation in order to
achieve complete control of the mind and body, thereby realizing the
true nature of the Brahman dwelling within oneself. A similar method of
meditation was later expounded by Patanjali in his Yoga Sutras.
One of
the requirements to practice Dhyana Yoga,
Krishna says, is to seat oneself in a secluded place, be seated on kusa
grass, on which is covered deerskin and a soft cloth. Once comfortably
seated, the Yogi should control his body and mind, thereby purifying
the heart chakra (one of the seven chakras or spiritual centers in the
subtle body).
This,
done on a regular scale, thinking of nothing
else but the Yoga, focusing one-pointed attention on the Lord, slowly
breaks the mind of its limitations, removes fear from it, helping him
attain the kingdom of God.
Who Actually is Lord Krishna?
The
whole world knows about the Krishna Avatar,
His mission and His actions during the course of His Incarnation. But
who was this Krishna really? When we think of Krishna, the first thing
that comes to our minds is that mischievous little toddler who
tormented, yet pleased Yashoda and the other Gopis with his unending
pranks.
We then
think of incidents like the Kamsa Vadh
(killing of His uncle, Kamsa), raising the Govardhana Giri on His
little finger to protect the villagers from a raging storm, Kaaliya
Nartan (dancing on and subduing the vicious snake, Kaaliya) and
finally, His Divine Love for Radha during His youth.
The
main highlight of the Krishna Avatar is the
imparting of the Bhagavad Gita teachings to Arjun, making not only
Arjun, but also the whole world, realize the true nature of God and the
higher Self.
Krishna's birth
Through
many miracles, Krishna demonstrated the
power and wisdom inherent within Him. His entire birth was a miracle.
He was born in a prison to Devaki and Vasudev. Kamsa, Devaki's brother,
plotted to kill Him at birth, since he was afraid he would have to face
death at the hands of Devaki's eighth child.
The
night when Krishna was born, the chains fell
away from Vasudev's person, the gates of the prison opened by
themselves and an unseen power transported him with his child held in a
wicker basket, to his close friend, Gokul King Nanda's home. Once
there, he put Krishna with Yashoda and brought their newborn girl child
with him.
Krishna's
birth, according to historians, took
place on the midnight of the 8th day after the New Moon, in the month
of Sraavana. The English date is given to be July 19th, in the year
3228 B.C. The Krishna Avatar is said to have lasted about 125 years,
after which He left this mortal world on the 18th of February, 3102
B.C., on the New Moon night of Phalguna.
Uniqueness of the Bhagavad Gita - The Ultimate Philosophy
What is
so unique about the Bhagavad Gita is that
his elucidation of the 18 different yogas mentioned therein, is much
more than merely high philosophy, which one cannot easily understand
and grasp. Quite on the contrary, these teachings are scientific,
objective and work for all who care to apply the same in their lives.
Krishna
does not pass a judgement on anyone, nor
does He specify a moral conduct of 'right' and 'wrong'. He does not
impose any rigid 'do's' and 'don'ts' either. Krishna's message of the
Bhagavad Gita teaches man to free himself of his fetters, while being
very much in Samsara, realize the actual nature of his Self and go
beyond the human limitations of sorrow, ageing and death.
Krishna,
in the Bhagavad Gita, reveals Himself to
Arjun, as the Supreme Being, the One who incarnated on this earth by
His own will. He further clarifies that all beings He created in this
universe are but parts of His own all-pervading wisdom and are the same
as Himself. The only difference between Himself and his multitudinous
creations, He says, is that, His co-creators have not developed that
they too are self-realized and are Gods themselves!
Lord
Krishna is not just the body as was described
to us - He is the wisdom of the Supreme that dwells in that body.
Whenever Krishna used the terms 'I' and 'Me' in the Gita, He never was
referring to Himself or the temporal ego - he was speaking of the
Supreme who resided in Him.
Hence,
the Bhagavad Gita teaches us that it is not
through empty idol worship that we can attain Him -only by fixing our
entire selves on His Supreme wisdom can we hope to attain
self-realization.
The
Bhagavad Gita is one of finest of world
philosophies for this very reason - its teachings are practical, easy
to understand, yet teach us the best way to attain the highest wisdom
of all.
Influence Of The Bhagavad Gita Worldwide
The
Bhagavad Gita has had and continues to have a
great influence on different types of people from several cultures
around the globe.
The Present Scenario
Today's
life is extremely busy, with its hectic
pace, relations getting stressed, too much violence, corruption and so
on and so forth. The present generation of youth who are pursuing their
studies does not seem to have the time for anything at all. In the
little time they manage to spare themselves, they often tend to fall
prey to various distractions that life presents before them.
Working
people are constantly caught up with
trying to earn more money in order to provide their family and children
with more luxuries and material desirables. In this rat race, they lose
themselves and their identities even as living beings, leave alone
becoming higher entities!
The Relevance Of The Bhagavad Gita In Today's Scenario
In an
age when spirituality is steadily on the
decline on a global scale and materialism rules the roost, most people
in the present scenario doubt the efficacy of teachings such as the
Bhagavad Gita.
The
greatest doubt that arises in people's minds
is whether it is truly relevant to life as it is today or whether it is
merely meant exclusively for chanting. Doubts like these arise only
because of one reason - people today do not remember that the Bhagavad
Gita means the 'Song of God' and hence, it is bound to reflect His
voice for eternity!
The
Divine Mother, Bhagavad Gita, veritably
pulsates with life and vibrancy and is very much alive for all those
who care to turn to Her for solace and support. There are people who
swear by the fact that if they have a particular issue in their
personal lives and open the chronicle to read it, they invariably find
that they have turned to a page which holds an answer to that
particular question or issue. Such is the sheer power of the Bhagavad
Gita.
Lord
Krishna, through these teachings, sees to it
that one who asks for His grace is never left feeling alone and
hapless. He shows man His divine support in one way or another,
assuring the devotee that He is there to provide succor to him when he
most needs it.
Any
ordinary speech starts losing its impact
within a few minutes or few hours. The Gita, on the other hand, has
lost none of its appeal till date. This is because the meter and tone
of the 'Lord's Song' pleases and soothes the auditory senses, allowing
the Divine Discourse linger in the mind, making one want to savor more
and more of the nectar that is the Bhagavad Gita!
Life
today is filled with anxiety, uncertainty and
sorrow. An individual has now fallen out of tune both with himself and
with his surroundings. As a result, he experiences disharmony, both
within and without. While he fails to find true happiness within
himself, he also fails to make his family and friends happy.
What
causes this disharmony? Greed to own more
material things, unfulfilled desires and harboring negative emotions
such as jealousy and hatred are some of the reasons why he loses touch
with the real 'him' that is calm, serene and ever compassionate.
Because man fails to see his basic nature, he falls out of Dharma and
Sattva, which results in him forgetting the God lying dormant within
him.
What
man needs at such a time is someone who can
teach him train his mind, bring it under his control and get him back
to his higher 'Self'. Reading even just one verse each day and
reflecting on it helps him see exactly how precious this human birth is
and how he can use it to immensely benefit both himself and others. He
thus starts on the path towards true wisdom, changing his own life and
that of others for the better!
This
human life which has come to us after having
gone through infinite lifetimes of struggle and suffering is extremely
valuable and, if lived right, can be filled with happiness and
contentment. The Bhagavad Gita teaches one to be detached from the
negative aspects of Samsara, to be ever grateful to the Lord for having
given him so much good and to do a great deal of good unto others. A
deep study of the Gita gives rise in the reader, a spirit of surrender,
creating within him an eternal fount of joy, happiness and peace.
The Bhagavad Gita For The Present Youth
The
youth is the wealth of the nation. Shaping
them properly and helping them develop their personalities will let
their hearts flower, making them better citizens of the world, who
would go ahead and create a better tomorrow. The present generation of
youth is currently experiencing a lot of stress, worries and tensions.
They tend to age faster and fall prey to various illnesses and
ailments. The teachings mentioned in the Bhagavad Gita can be used to
help them view their own lives from a different perspective, enriching
them spiritually, letting them lead a quality life.
The
beautiful thing about the Gita is that it does
not advocate the follower to sacrifice anything in this material world.
Quite on the contrary, it tells you to enjoy this life completely,
indulge yourselves, listen to the music of your choice, go to the
movies, eat out and so on. The only thing the Gita asks you to do is to
make a small shift in your thought process, start trusting in the grace
of God and enjoy all you do in the material world, considering your
work as a service at His Lotus Feet.
Such
actions purify your hearts and destroy the
negatives in your psyche, liberating you from your day-to-day troubles,
letting you enjoy your life to the maximum and spread that happiness to
everyone around. This is the Divine message of the Bhagavad Gita for
the youth of the entire world!
Such is
the greatness of the Bhagavad Gita. It
purifies the mind, completely destresses the individual and helps him
realize the ultimate Godhead. Further, it helps develop values in the
youth, molding them into better global citizens, ushering in the new
Golden Era for India and the rest of the world.
Reading
the Bhagavad Gita, understanding the
tenets mentioned therein and leading a life shorn of mundane tensions
and worries helps you remain young for life and add life to your years,
without merely adding years to your life!
"Prapanna Paarijaataaya Totraveytraika
Paanayey
Jnaanamudraaya Krishnaaya Geetaamritaduhey Namah"
"My humble salutations to Lord
Krishna, The
Protector of all who beseech Him, the one who holds a cane to drive
cattle in one hand, while holding the Gyana pose in the other. I bow
to Krishna who bestows on us the nectarine milk of the Bhagavad Gita!"
This article was written by:
Priya Viswanathan, a teacher/performer of Bharata Natyam, Classical Music and Classical Instrumental Veena. A recipient of several awards for both music and dance, Priya is also a freelance writer online. She currently writes for About.com, a subsidiary of IAC - the parent company of Ask.com. (http://mobiledevices.about.com) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
POSTED BY. VIPUL KOUL EDITED BY : ASHOK KOUL |
Sunday, March 16, 2014
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