PHOTOGRAPHERS OF KASHMIR

CHINAR SHADE

Literary and Cultural Writeups .

Friday, April 5, 2013

KSHATRIYA ( KHATRI ) KASHMIRIS OR KASHMIRI PUNJABIS . PIONEERS OF TRADE AND COMMERCE IN VALLEY

                                                                   

                                        

Most of the Kashmiri Punjabis or the Punjabi kashmiris also known as Khatris              ( Kashatriyas ) , who are as good state subjects as any other kashmiri , had also to move out after the eruption of Militancy in valley . Presently this miniscule population lies scattered across the length and breadth of the country . I frequently come cross some of them. They may be settled financially but they are unsettled psychologically .Memories of the lost homes/land . Memories of friends , neighbors and relatives . Memories of Lakes , mountains , springs , brooks , chinars , flowers and snow . Tears ,Emotions and sighs .

Some of them had closed down their business much before the eruption of militancy . Some still continue to stay in Kashmir but the majority that left belonged to the land . They also grew sharing its seasons and colours .Their contribution in various fields is unforgetable . I quote some FIELDS wherein some of them happened to be the pioneers….

PRINTING

A) BROCA PRINTRING PRESS

(Brocas were the first to  install an automatic cutting  and  rotary  printing machine at their Printing workshop.)

PHOTOGRAPHERS OF KASHMIR

A)         DATTA STUDIO

B)        *MAHATTA STUDIO

C)         DARLY PHOTOGRAPHERS 

D)         PRECO STUDIO 

E)         ROYAL PHOTOGRAPHERS LAL CHOWK

F)     **SURI PHOTOGRAPHERS REGAL CHOWK

(*Mahatta Co  And  Photographers was started in Kashmir in 1915  by Amar Nath Mehta and His younger brother Ram Nath Mehta . They are Pioneers not only in Kashmir but in Rawalpindi , Murree  and Dalhousie. They started the shop from a houseboat . The cannaught Place Mahatta  And co (Photography shop)  also belongs to this family.  Many Locals learnt photography at this shop only. This family is from  Gurdaspur  Punjab.)

(**I vividly remember Mr Suri Proprietor of  the Photographic shop mentioned(  at F )above. Suri sahib was a man of short stature but very agile and active . He was a perfect photographer . He was always called in for Photo sessions in S P College where i studied for 3 Years . I vividly remember how he would stand on his toes to look from the camera lens hiding his head under a black cloth.He would then rush to the spot where boys and teachers were seated for the photograph ; Bring people closer , use his hands to straighten heads and shoulders , rush back to the camera and say " OK , ONE TWO AND THREE". Mr Suri was also Connected with Kashmir's Arya Samaj  society )

HOTELS

1) KHALSA HOTEL AMIRAKADAL SRINAGAR

2)         PAHALGHAAM HOTEL ( Sh. Gareeb Singh )

3)         PREMIER THE BUND

4) BROADWAY HOTEL ( owned by Amla family . Late Sh Tirath Ram Amla's family moved to kashmir from Muzaffarbad in 1931 for business . This family also opened BROADWAY cinema in cantonment area of srinagar )

PETROL AND FUEL

1)         LITTLE SONS

2)         BAKSHI GURDASS

3)         CH.AISHI RAM BATRA AND SONS (Sh. Ch. Aishi Ram Batra, a renowned businessman and philanthropist hailed from District Multan . Much Before the partition of the country , the family moved to Kashmir Valley, where they established in Petroleum business .)

MILK SUPPLIER TO SRINAGAR CITY .

1) GUR DASS MAL

(This firm would bring fresh milk daily to kashmir in tankers from Amritsar Punjab so as remove scarcity of milk in the city.. Milk would be then transported in horse carts to entire city from sonwar where these tankers would park )

WHOLESALE QUALITY MEDICINES

1)         BADRI DASS KIDAR NATH

CLOTH MERCHANTS

1          O. T. C. ( Residency Road )

2          MEHRA CLOTH HOUSE

3          KAPOOR CLOTH HOUSE

GOLDSMITHS

1) KHEM SINGH SEWA SINGH ( This shop was established in 1850 . Another shop with name TARA SINGH AND SONS jewellers was later carved out from this family shop in hari singh High street srinagar possibly in 1970. )

2) MEHTAB SINGH JEWELLERS

 DOCTORS

1)        Dr. S K ATRI ( Grand father of present day doctor with same name )

2)         Dr. MOHAN SINGH

3)         Dr. JASWANT SINGH

4)     Dr V P SETHI ( first Homeopath of Kashmir )

ICE CREAM IN KASHMIR

A)        CAPRI , BUND SRINAGAR. ( I am sure that the  first ice cream softy in Kashmir was sold  by this restaurant. Sh karam Vir Anand owned this business)

BOOK STORES IN KASHMIR

A)        KAPOOR BROTHERS ,LAL CHOWK.

B)       GIAN CHAND OM PRAKASH / JAI RAM DASS GIAN CHAND LAL CHOWK.

C)        KASHMIR BOOK SHOP ,RESIDENCY ROAD

D)        HIND BOOK SHOP ,RESIDENCY ROAD

HALWAI SHOPS IN KASHMIR

A)        SANT RAM SOHAL AND SONS

B)        AMAR NATH SOHAL AND SONS

C)        PRABH DAYAL AND SONS

D)        NISHAT SWEETS AMIRA KADAL

E)         SHAKTI SWEETS ( Russ Malai was first brought to Kashmir by this shop )

CINEMA HALLS IN KASHMIR

A)        PALLADIUM TALKIES , LAL CHOWK.

Bhai Anant singh Gauri  was a Businessman who pioneered Cinema in kashmir by opening kashmir's first cinema Hall  "Palladium Talkies  " in 1932. Ardeshir Irani'  Alamara ( produced in 1931) was the first movie screened in this cinema Hall.

When SKIMS was set up at Soura, Bhai Anant Singh donated more than  50 kanals of Land for this premier Medical Centre. The owners of Palladium Cinema were kind and generous to their employees. Bhai  Anant Singh kept his cinema Hall at the disposal of National Militia cadres of kashmir   in 1947 . The cinema Hall also became HQ of emergency administration post  Tribal Attack .

And cinema Halls became immediate targets of Militancy.  By January 1990, all cinema halls  in Kashmir valley were closed . The historic Palladium cinema  looks more  like a debris now.

                               

B)        REGAL TALKIES ,RESIDENCY ROAD

 This cinema belonged to BAL family of Raj Bagh/ Gupkar Road .Fashion Designer Rohit Bal is from this Bal family .Rohit  Bal studied in Burn hall school srinagar . Bal's clientele list includes noted celebrities like Uma Thurman, Cindy Crawford, Pamela Anderson, Naomi Campbell and Anna Kournikova. Bal opened a flagship store in Delhi, as well as stores in Mumbai, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Kolkata and Chennai. Bal has also ventured into the designing jewellery.Further Bal family had opened a cinema Hall in Gulmarg as well. This hall was closed during winter season.

( C) AMRISH TALKIES, RESIDENCY ROAD .

 Belonged to BAL family of Raj Bagh/Gupkar Road 

READY MADE GARMENTS SHOP IN KASHMIR

A)        DRESS CORNER , LAL CHOWK ( I BELIEVE FIRST Ready made Garments shop in Kashmir )

DRY CLEANERS IN KASHMIR

A)        VIR AND CO, LAMBERT LANE

B)        SUNSHINE DRY CLEANERS , AMIRAKADAL

TRANSPORTERS AND RAIL TICKETING SERVICES IN KASHMIR

A)        N D RADHAKRISHEN AND SONS

B)        NANDA BUS SERVICE
C).  MUREE  KASHMIR. TRANSPORT  COMPANY.


  WHOLESALE TRADE  IN PROVISIONS 
                                                                   

                                      ( Beopar Mandal Maharaj Ganj srinagar 1932. )
After Maharaja Ranbir Singh established a trading Centre at Maharaj Ganj Srinagar in 1871 , many Punjabi Khatri Traders moved   to kashmir and established their trading Shops at Maharaj ganj. It was a wholesale market  .  Khanna , Kapoor , Chopra , Mehra , Malhotra , Talwar and many Kahtri families from as far as Multan arrived in kashmir  at the specific Insistence of Maharaja . They brought  a  Business/ Trade  culture with them and proved of immense help in providing Provisions, Tea , Sugar , Common Salt , Tobacco , Spices , Pulses  etc.  to kashmiris at Competitive rates . As a matter of fact this Bazaar proved as backbone of kashmir's Trade  till nineties of Last century .



HARDWARE

A) KASHMIR  METAL MART

These are some of the fields that come to my mind . I believe these Kshatriya ( Khatris ) did venture in all fields of trade and commerce . And some of them from Kashmir landed in Mumbai tomake fellow kashmiris feel proud. I can quote Balraj Sahni , Ramanand Sagar , Vidhu Vonod Chopra , Fashion Designer Rohit Bal ,Actor Sanjay Suri, Cricketer  Harish Bahri  and many more.

                                   

                          

                                   

               
                                                                                 

                   ( Harish Bahri ..Ranji Trophy Cricketer  from kashmir  )

Can we grow together once more like a FOREST. Grow together as a variety of plant and trees . Grow like a garden with different flowers . Appear like smiles on faces . Smiles that shorten distances between human beings . Can we pass on the prized heritage of peace , happiness and human dignity to our children ? We who bear the seeds of civilization . We who look towards a new Dawn.

I conclude above lines with a poem “SEEDS “ written by my favourite Kurdish poet SHERKO BEKAS …

Seeds

We were millions,

we were old trees,

newly growing plants

and seeds.

From the helmet of Ankara

they came at dawn

they uprooted us

they took us away

far away.

On the way the heads of

many old trees drooped,

many new plants died in the cold,

many seeds were trampled under foot,

lost and forgotten,

We grew thin like the summer river,

we diminished like flocks of birds

towards the time of autumn,

we diminished to mere thousands ,

We had seeds

carried back by the wind,

they reached the thirsty mountains again,

they hid inside rock clefts,

the first rain,

the second rain,

the third rain,

they grew again,

Now again we are a forest,

we are millions,

we are seeds

plants

and old trees

the old helmet died!

And now you the new helmet

why have you put the head of the spear

under your chin?

Can you finish us off?

But I know

and you know

as long as there is a seed

for the rain and the wind

this forest will never end?

( sherko Bekas )

(Avtar Mota )

CHINAR SHADE

1. 1900 – Kralyaar Rainawari Srinagar

2. 1900s – Amira kadal bridge Srinagar

3. 1900s – Dalgate Srinagar in early

4. 1903 – A gathering of Kashmiri Pandits

5. 1909 – Vegetable Market In Boats Srinagar Kashmir

Vegetable Market In Boats, Srinagar, Kashmir 1909. The market used to be a hub of activity! Yet an element of calm prevailed! The business was more on faith and the buyer and seller became Partners in the Transaction! Something modern business strives hard to Achieve! One used buy from the same seller and a bond was struck! This Bond would be then passed on their next generation and so on!

6. 1920s – Milkmen bound for the city

7. 1940s – Lal chowk, Srinagar,’; See grass roofs on building

8. 1950 – Hari Singh High Street Srinagar Kashmir

9. 1950s – Woman at the helm, Dal lake

10. 1950s – Bedford vehicle: Srinagar to Gulmarg (mentioned in the front on name plate)

11. 1950s – Srinagar market scene

12. 1951 –  Tanga Adda Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. The Tanga adda in olden times was beside KMDA Adda Lal chowk near telegraph office

13. 1957 – A Tonga in a village.

No traffic, no chaos, no concrete, only serenity

14. 1962 – Carpet manufacturing in Srinagar

15.  1968 – From the dreams True shot not a recreated filmy shot

16.  Srinagar 1970s

People having food in toor (traditonal bowls used for eating food)
“baaya traav fikra ghama, wal batt myondda khemaw “(Brother leave the worries aside, lets have our food)
No worry of who is watching and how we are eating. Where have those carefree and simple days gone !

17. 1970s – Srinagar Boulevard Road

18. 1973 – Face of innocence – Boy on Zaina Kadal bridge, Srinagar

19. 1980s – A Kashmiri Pandit Shopkeeper having Marriage stuff Walnuts and Thaals. Eating plates can be seen inside.

20. 1980s – Lady with Somavar going to serve tea in fields

21. 1980s Srinagar market scene 

22. 1980s – Srinagar street   

23. 1982 Lal Chowk, Srinagar Kashmir; Pladdium cinema hall was on the right

24. 1986 – Selling Waguws (Mats of grass) at Maharaj Ganj Srinagar Kashmir. Waguw was most common basic flooring of all houses. 

25. 1987 Wood carving artist of Kashmir

26. From old times – Ziarat of Makhdoom Sahib

27. Kashmir Floods in 1903

One of the worst floods of Kashmirs history. The second of the great flooding in modern times. Five inches of rain fell between 11th and 17th July and eight inches from 21st to 23rd idem and the river rose to the maximum of R.L. 5200.37 on the 24th July at 2 P.M. The whole valley became one vast expanse of water and fearful loss of life and property and crops occurred. The damages caused to the roads and other Public works alone rose to over three lakhs of rupees.
This was the flood that lead to the first proper scientific approach to control the floods in the valley using the help of British. In 1904, a spill channel was excavated above Srinagar through a swamp rejoining the river at some distance below the city and proved much helpful in protecting Srinagar. Dredging work started in 1907 from Baramulla unto Vular Lake using electricity. In around 1906, came the weir at Chattabal. The flood control work with British help continued for a couple of decades. A Kashmiri poet of that time named Hakim Habibullah went on to write a work titled ‘Sylab Nama’ based on this natural calamity of 1903.

Old Kashmir Images

Old Kashmir Images

- February 09, 2018

1964 Bath houses on the river Jhelum, Kashmir.
It is Reshi Sabuen yarbal under old Habbakadal bridge. The four storey house belongs to Mirs, most of whom have provisiopn stores at koker bazar and Regal Chowk. Up the stairs are misger shops adjacent to the entrance of Reshi Sabh. Beside the river bank on the right is Menzear's out let that sells sawned timber.
Such history! 'shraan Kuth' the one just at the end of the steps.

A vintage postcard, kashmir. Romeo and Juliet !!
This was called Kuchh or the Grainery where Paddy, maize used to be dumped.

1870s Nishat bagh. picture by Francis Frith , Garden stairs touching waters of lake.
It is reported that in the past instead of present day Boulevard road there was a road going along the base of Zabarwan mountains, which used to connect these areas.

A market scene Gulmarg Kashmir.

This is shopping center of Gulmarg that was gutted down in 1947 attack. Note the saheb with hat on a Gulmarg pony and other ponies in the far ground. This market was immediately after one entered through the Gap.....parts were still there in the late sixties. The sign board is of then the richest person late Samad Pandit from Sopore Baramulla known as Samad Joo.

Srinagar public library 1890s.
The first public library in Kashmir was established by the then ruler, Maharaja Pratap Singh in 1898 Named as SPS Library.

Srinagar street.
We can now only dream about these things and not sure if our future generation will believe us that once upon a time Pandit and Muslims lived like brothers.

20 Most Famous Temples in Nepal

May 20, 2019 Atreyee Dutta Nepal, Pilgrimage

Nepal boasts a distinct culture that is spectacular and unforgettable. The country is packed with shrines and temples that are not only sacred but are also known for its absolute beauty.
In case you want to add these religious landmarks to your itinerary, here is our list of Top 20 Famous Temples in Nepal that should be on your bucket list:

1. Pashupatinath Temple, Kathmandu

The much revered Pashupati Temple is one of the oldest in Nepal. The pagoda style temple stands tall on the banks of the River Bagmati and has a history dating back to 400 AD. Covering an area of 264 hectares, this place of worship is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple complex is huge and comprises of 518 structures.
The main temple is an architectural masterpiece and features cubic constructions and wooden rafters. There are four main doors wrapped in silver sheets and the roof is made from copper with gold coating. The main idol is a stone Mukhalingam (linga with one or more human faces) with the silver serpent. The idol has four faces facing four directions. Unlike other Shiva lingams, this idol in the Pashupati Temple is always dressed in its golden attire except during a devotional activity.

Every year, the temple draws hordes of Hindu pilgrim mostly elderly followers. They come here to meet death and getting cremated on the banks of the sacred Bagmati River that finally meets the holy Ganga. Open cremations are the norm and the rituals taking place here are powerful and gut-wrenching. Watching the cremations by the river bank is one of the must-do activities.
Note : Non-Hindus are strictly forbidden to enter the temple.

Cremation Site at Bagmati River, Nepal

Get Complete Info : About Pashupatinath Temple
Suggested Tour : 3 Days – Nepal Tour

2. Changu Narayan Temple, Bhaktapur

Reputed as the oldest temple in Nepal, the Changu Narayan Temple was built during the reign of the Lichhavi Dynasty.  The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in the form of Narayan. The two-tied pagoda styled temple features four doors that are guarded by stone lions. There is a gigantic statue of Garuda in the west of the temple. The statues of King Bhupatindra Malla and his queen are positioned in front of the temple entrance. However, the highlight of the Changu Narayan Temple is the Narasingha (half lion and half man) statue. The monument is adorned with intricate carvings that are over 1500 years old. The temple was badly affected during the 2015 earthquake and the restoration is under progress.
A walk around the temple will take you back in time. If you are a history buff, the Changu Museum should be on your list. The museum showcases traditional rural life. You can witness a 500 years old dish washing rack and around 225-year-old rice grain. Other objects include a cow’s gallstone, a raincoat made from leaves and rhino skin shield.

Read More : 12 Interesting Facts of Nepal Country
Suggested Tour : 4 Days – Nepal Tour

3. Guhyeshwari Temple, Kathmandu

Guhyeshwari Temple is one of the Shakti Peeths located very close to Pashupati Temple. In the 17^th century, King Pratap Malla had constructed this beautiful temple on the banks of River Bagmati. Guhyeshwari Temple represents the divine feminine power that Devi Parvati embodies. It is also popular among the Tantrik worshippers. This is a pagoda-style temple that boasts a unique interior. The central shrine is a flat figure of the goddess parallel to the ground and the puja is usually done by bowing down. There is also a pond next to the idol, known as Bhairav Kunda. During the Dashain festival, devotees from different parts of Kathmandu come here and pray to the goddess.
Pashupati and Guhyeshwari temples together symbolize the power of Shiva and Shakti. The aura surrounding the temple is strong and powerful. Pilgrims believe in the existence of divinity and come here with the hope of a better life.
Note : Non-believers of Hinduism is prohibited from entering the temple.

Read More : 11 Things That Will Make You Fall In Love with Nepal
Suggested Tour : 5 Days – Nepal Tour

4. Dakshinkali Temple, Kathmandu

As the name suggests, Dakshinakali Temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali. It is one of the main temples in Nepal located close to the village of Pharping. The temple is dedicated to the fierce Hindu Goddess ‘Kali’, the incarnation of Devi Parvati. It was built in the 14^th century during the rule of the Malla King. The main shrine was an image of the deity carved out of the stone. The temple looks simple and is seated amidst a serene environment. In order to satisfy the blood lust of the goddess, animal sacrifices especially cockerels and male goats are made every Tuesday and Saturday. A large number of devotees gathers around the temple to witness the sacrifice.
During the 15-day Dashain festival, thousands of pilgrims flock the temple. It is one of the most popular Hindu festivals. The temple is decorated with bright lights and the mystic aura can be felt in the smell of incense stick and reverberating chants. The temple authority also arranges grand feast and it is the best time to visit this sacred place of worship.
Note : Non-believers of Hinduism are not allowed to enter the temple and perform religious rituals.

Also Read : Top Things to Do in Kathmandu
Suggested Tour : 6 Days – Nepal Tour

5. Manakamana Temple, Gorkha District

Located in the Gorkha District, the 17^th-century Manakamana Temple is dedicated to Durga Bhawani. This religious landmark is perched atop a hill and enclosed by a quaint village. It was built during the reign of Ram Singh, the legendary Gorkha King. It is believed if someone worships the goddess with a pure heart, his or her wish gets fulfilled. With stunning architectural beauty, the four-storied Manakamana Temple stands on a square pedestal with pagoda styled roof. The temple can be reached after a 10-minute gondola ride from Kurintar and each carrier can carry 6 persons at a time.
Pilgrims worship the goddess with offerings of dresses, colours, flowers and scents. Sacrificing animals is an age-old tradition and during festivals, devotees stand for 5 to 10 hours to witness the sacrifice. Pilgrims make resolutions and when their wishes are fulfilled, they again visit Manakamana temple to show gratitude to the Devi.
Note : Non-Hindus are restricted to enter the temple and worship the Devi.

Also Read : Top 10 Exciting Things to Do In Nepal
Suggested Tour : 7 Days – Nepal Tour

6. Dantakali Temple, Vijapur Hill

Surrounded by the mesmerizing Vijapur Hills, the sacred Dantakali Temple is one of the major Shakti Peeths. According to Hindu mythology, this is the place where Sati Devi’s (Lord Shiva’s wife) teeth have fallen. Hence, Dantakali Temple holds a major religious significance to the followers of Hinduism. The temple is built with brick and cement and features a metal pinnacle on top. The holy shrine is a small silver-plated rock that is regarded as Devi Sati’s tooth.
Numerous devotees flock the temple on the occasion of Navratri. On Maha Ashtami (the 8^th day of Dashain), goat sacrifices take place within the temple premise which is a rare yet intriguing sight. Dantakali temple is frequented by pilgrims from every nook and crannies of Nepal as well as India. The majestic sight of the sloping roofs of Dharan from the top looks no less than paradise.

Also Read : A Complete Guide to Nepal for Travelers
Suggested Tour : 8 Days – Nepal Tour

7. Budhanilkantha Temple, Shivpuri Hills

Nestled at the foot of the Shivpuri Hills, Budhanilkantha Temple holds a high religious significance not only in Nepal but also across Southern Asia. It houses the biggest stone sculpture of Lord Vishnu lying on a bed of serpents. The 5 metres long statue is positioned in a lake that represents the cosmic sea. The statue is a sculptural marvel that is carved on a single block of basalt stone. The ‘Sleeping Vishnu’ has a history dating back to the 5^th century. The statue was discovered by a farmer during the rule of the Malla Dynasty. The delicate artwork on the sculpture is a feast to the sore eyes. Hence, this place of worship attracts heritage buffs along with Hindu pilgrims.
Thousands of pilgrims flock the temple on the occasion of Haribondhini Ekadashi that takes place between October and November. A large fair also takes place on the auspicious days which marks the awakening of Lord Vishnu from his long sleep. If you are planning to visit the Budhanilkantha Temple, combine the trip with Shivapuri National Park located just above it.
Note : Non-Hindus are not allowed to visit the temple except for Nepali Buddhists. Cameras and mobile phones are strictly forbidden near the pond area.

Also Read : 10 Major Festivals In Nepal You Must Experience
Suggested Tour : 4 Days – Kathmandu Nagarkot Tour

8. Bindabasini Temple, Pokhara

Seated in one of the hot tourist destinations of Pokhara, the Bindabasini Temple is one of a kind. This sacred landmark is the ideal spot to embrace calmness in the bustling region. The temple is nestled on a hilltop at an elevation of 3000 feet along the Machapuchare and Annapurna Ranges. It is dedicated to Ma Durga, who is often regarded as the guardian deity of Pokhara. She is worshipped here in the form of Bhagwati, the fierce goddess. In order to appease her, animal sacrifices take place on Tuesdays and Saturdays.
It is believed, that the pagoda-style temple was built by King Khadag Bum Malla after Devi Durga instructed him to do so. The central shrine is a Saligram that symbolises the goddess. The auspicious occasion of Dashain witnesses a large number of visitors from Nepal as well as India. This stunning temple is enclosed by lush greenery and visitors come here to spend time amidst the gorgeous panorama and absorb the breathtaking views. A trip to the Bindabasini Temple can be combined with a visit to the Old Bazaar and the Phewa Lake.

Also Read : A Complete Guide to Travel from Delhi to Kathmandu
Suggested Tour : 9 Days – Central Nepal Tour

9. Swayambhunath Stupa, Kathmandu Valley

The very ancient Swayambhunath Stupa rests on a hillock in the Kathmandu Valley. It is one of the most admired temples and a great place to soak up the panoramic views of the city. It is one of the oldest as well as the holiest Buddhist stupas in the region. According to some inscriptions, the stupa was built by King Manadeva in 460 A.D. The complex has a stupa, some shrines and temples that belong to the Licchavi period. It is an architectural marvel in the shape of a white dome that signifies our planet, earth. And the tower-like structure on top represents the 13 stages of nirvana. On each side of the stupa is the ‘Paanch Buddha’ statue that represents the five different qualities of Lord Buddha. The main stupa also houses a number of artefacts belonging to the bygone era.
Swayambhunath Stupa is frequented by tourists and pilgrims throughout the year. It is believed that the glory of the Kathmandu Valley started from here. After visiting the stupa, you can also explore the Harati Devi Temple which is a part of Swayambhunath Stupa complex. And if you are looking for some relaxation after the very touristic trip, take a walk along the Swayambhu Circle Road.

Get Complete Info : About Swayambhunath Temple
Suggested Tour : 10 Days – Nepal Tour Packages

10. Muktinath Temple, Jomsom

The iconic Muktinath Temple sits on the lap of the snow-covered mountains at an altitude of 3710 metres. The pagoda styled structure in such a picturesque location is a visual treat. According to Tibetan Buddhists, this temple holds the reputation of being one of the 24 tantric places. Hence, it has a lot of significance to the ‘Dakinis’ (sky dancers).  The main shrine of Sri Muktinath is one of the holy shrines known as Svayam Vyakta Ksetras. The idol is made from gold which is tall enough to be compared to a human. The worship is conducted in the presence of a Buddhist monk and pilgrims are expected to make a religious offering to the deity.
Muktinath Temple is the best place to learn about Tibetan culture and traditions in Nepal. If you are planning to visit Muktinath Temple, you can easily combine the trip with a few other places in Jomsom which includes the view tower and the Mustang Eco-Museum. Jomsom is also a great place to get a closer look at the Thakali culture.

Also Read : Most Famous Things To Buy In Nepal
Suggested Tour : 6 Days – Kathmandu Chitwan Nagarkot Tour

11. Janaki Mandir, Janakpur

Located in the Mithila Region, the massive white temple of Janakpur is dedicated to Devi Sita. It is one of the biggest temples in Nepal that is frequented by tourists from other parts of the country as well as India and Sri-Lanka. The auspicious occasions of Ram Navami, Dashain, Diwali and Holi are celebrated with much fervour. Built in the year 1910 by Queen of Tikamgarh, this temple is an architectural marvel.
The grand Janaki Temple looks like a spectacular palace and features domes, verandas and pillars. It is a fusion of Hindu, Koiri and Mughal architecture and feature intricate windows with coloured glass. There are a total of 60 chambers adorned with pretty carvings and beautiful paintings. The statue of Devi Sita stands in the inner sanctum and t is flocked by devotees throughout the year. This temple is particularly popular among women who wear colourful saris and visit the temple. At the back of the temple complex, there is a small museum which tells the epic story of Lord Rama and Devi Sita.

Also Read : Top 7 Haunted Places in Nepal

12. Baglung Kalika Temple, Baglung

Baglung Kalika Temple is one of the holiest Kali temples in Nepal. Popularly known as Kalika Bhagwati Temple, it is located deep inside the forest right above the Kali Gandaki River. Kali is often considered as one of the most powerful forms of Devi Durga and the consort of Lord Shiva. It is an ancient temple constructed by Pratap Narayan but it was renovated in the year 1990.
Within the complex, there are a number of other temples as well. Apart from Hindu devotees, Tantric from different parts of the globe visits the temple to achieve knowledge. During Navratri celebration, devotees from around Nepal come here to celebrate the occasion and perform puja to please the goddess. The devotees perform rituals to win legal suits, win their loved one or gain victory over their enemies.  Marriages are also conducted inside the temple premises with a belief that the couple will be blessed for a lifetime.

Also Read : 10 Best Places to Visit In Nepal In Winter Season

13. Maula Kalika Temple, Gaindakot

Nestles in the Gaindakot town, the much revered Maula Kalika Temple is sacred to the Hindus. At an altitude of 1841 feet above sea level, this temple stands erected on top of the Maula Hill in the northern side of Gandaki River. This temple has a history dating back to the 16^th century when the ruler of Palpa made an offering site dedicated to Goddess Kalika or Kali. According to Hindu Mythology, Goddess Kali is the incarnation of Devi Parvati and symbolizes power, energy and new beginning. The temple has been renovated several times and the present temple was built in the 1990s. During festive occasions especially Dashain, hordes of devotees visit the temple from neighbouring countries as well as other parts of Nepal.
Maula Kalika Temple is one of the most popular hiking spots for intrepid travellers. Climbing numerous stairs in order to reach the final destination seems exciting for many. The majestic view of Gaindakot and Bharatpur town from the hill is enthralling and conjures amazing memories. It is ideal to visit the temple early in the morning so that you can absorb the beauty of the rising sun from the top. You can also include Devghat and Chitwan National Park in the itinerary as these spots are close by.

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14. Mayadevi Temple, Lumbini

Mayadevi Temple is one of the most ionic Buddhist temples situated in the UNESCO declared World Heritage Site of Lumbini. It is the birthplace of Lord Buddha and attracts his followers from all around the globe. This temple is considered sacred because the archaeologists have identified the exact site where Queen Maya Devi gave birth to Gautam Buddha. The Mayadevi Temple is considered the heart of Lumbini and showcase diverse architectural style. There is a brick pavilion that safeguards the temple ruins and just beside the ruins, there is a holy pond where Maya Devi had taken a bath before giving birth to the Lord.
The Lumbini Gardens brings harmony through worship and devotion. If you are an explorer willing to learn about the sacred places in South Asia, Mayadevi Temple should be on your list. Pilgrims come here to pray, meditate and feel enlightened. There is a spiritual aura that revolves around this ancient site and you must visit it to believe it.

Also Read : Best Things To Do In Lumbini, Nepal
Suggested Tour : 11 Days – Nepal Tour

15. Bajrayogini Temple, Sankhu

The Tantric temple of Bajrayogini was built in the 16^th century by King Pratap Malla. The temple worships the goddess of Bajrayogini, one of the most ferocious of the tantric goddesses. This is a 3-storied sanctuary with a gold plated entrance that is located on the shores of River Sali. However, most of the temple is damaged after the 2015 earthquake.
In the month of Magh, hundreds of devotees take a holy bath in the river and worship the goddess. The main idol has two hands, one holding a lotus and the other holding a sword. She wears heavy clothing and jewellery. The entire region is a treasure trove of small temples and caves that looks intriguing and has an old world charm. There are a number of yagya kundas where offerings are made to the God of Fire.
Bajrayogini Temple unravels the sheer magnificence of the Hindu as well as the Buddhist culture. Take a stroll around the temple and admire the elegant work. No wonder, the pagoda-style structure adorned with beautiful sculptures is a feast to the sore eyes. Apart from exploring the place of worship, you can also take the lesser known path to hike up through the region of Sankhu.

16. Boudhanath Stupa, Kathmandu

The much revered Boudhanath Stupa is located at a distance of 11 kilometres from the city centre. The 36 metres stupa is one of the tallest in entire South Asia. With countless monasteries enclosing it, Boudhanath is the centrepiece of Tibetan Buddhism in Nepal. The stupa is shaped like a mandala and looks more like the Gyantse of Tibet. The white-washed dome is an architectural splendour and perfectly complements the all-seeing-eyes of Gautam Buddha that symbolizes awareness. The first stupa was built around AD 600 and it was renovated by the Licchavi rulers in the 8^th century. The Tibetan merchants have also rested and offered prayers here for several centuries.
This stupa is a UNESCO listed World Heritage site and is one of the main attractions in Kathmandu. Here you can also explore the numerous other monasteries surrounding Boudhanath Stupa and appreciate the spectacular interiors. You can even visit the Ghyoilisang Peace Park which is a peaceful park with a massive sculpture of Guru Rinpoche in the middle. Make sure to wander along the Phulbari Street which is lined with food stalls serving delicious dishes.

Read More : 10 Most Famous Buddhist Temples In India
Suggested Tour : 12 Days – India Nepal Buddhist Tour

17. Tal Barahi Temple, Pokhara

Standing in the heart of the Phewa Lake, the two-storied pagoda styled Tal Barahi Temple is dedicated to Devi Barahi, an incarnation of Durga Ma. Goddess Barahi symbolizes Shakti and destroys all the evils around. The temple was built during the reign of King Kulmandhan Shah and holds significance to both the Hindus as well as the Buddhists. The grand structure is made from stone, wood and brick and can accommodate a large number of devotees.
In order to reach this place, visitors have to take a boat ride along the Phewa Lake. The ride is enjoyable and the scenic beauty is admirable. Hence, Tal Barahi Temple is not only suitable for pilgrims but it is also a safe haven for heritage lovers and nature enthusiasts.

18. Devghat Dham, Tanahun District

Devghat Dham is one of the most religious and cultural centres in Nepal that is located at the confluence of Krishna Gandaki and Seti Gandaki Rivers. It is believed that several gods and goddesses visit Devghat from time to time. As a result, taking a holy dip in this region is considered sacred and people who die here rest in peace forever. The great Saligram stone has been found here which doubles the importance of Devghat. No wonder, this place is a religious and spiritual haven.
Devghat Dham has great historical significance. Remains of ancient gods that are more than 400 years old can be found here. There are countless temples located in this region including the Ram Temple, Siddhiganesh Temple, Harihar Ashram, Aghori Ashram, Galeshwor Ashram, Pashupati Temple and so on. Thus, Devghat is flocked by devotees as well as tourists throughout the year.

19. Chabdi Barahi Temple, Chabdi Barahi

Located in the Tanahun District, the Chabdi Barahi Temple has a religious significance dating back to the centuries. According to Hindu mythology, Satyavati was born in this spot in the form of a fish. Hence fish plays an integral role in this temple. The temple complex has a number of idols belonging to different gods and goddesses. It is believed that if you visit the temple on foot, all your wishes would be granted.
There is only one priest who performs all the religious rituals in the temple complex. Numerous devotees visit this sacred structure during the auspicious occasion of Dashain as well as on the first day of the year. In order to please the goddess, goat sacrifices are made in the temple. However, no sacrifices take place on the occasions of Ekadashi, Aunsi and the Shravan month.
Note : Menstruating females and their husbands are strictly prohibited from entering the temple.

20. Panchakanya Temple, Dharan

Panchakanya Temple is one of the oldest temples in Dharan. This temple is located amid dense forest and you can witness numerous monkeys wandering around. This religious site has two temples and one has intricate carvings and statues.
The religious landmark is dedicated to the Panchakanyas, the five legendary heroines who belong to the Hindu epics. They are Kunti, Ahalya, Tara, Draupadi and Mandodari. Panchakanya Temple is not frequented by visitors and requires renovation.
These sacred temples are an epitome of the rich cultural heritage in Nepal. No wonder, they make the country proud on the global map and also help in the economic growth and development.