Friday, February 20, 2015

WAHAB KHAR :MYSTIC , SAINT AND SUFI POET OF KASHMIR

Wednesday, January 9, 2013

WAHAB KHAR :MYSTIC , SAINT AND SUFI POET OF KASHMIR







     
Photo.. Autar Mota     

WAHAB KHAR :MYSTIC , SAINT AND SUFI POET OF KASHMIR

Faced with tricky situations wherein a solution appeared impossible , My mother would declare with a long sigh …

“ Attii chhu Wahaab Khar ti Laajawaab ”
“Even wahab Khar is helpless over here ”
That is how the name entered my mind from childhood days . When I grew , I came to know a lot about this great saint and Sufi Poet Abdul Wahab popularly known as Wahab khar ( wahab Blacksmith ). He was born at village SHAAR SHAALI in Khrew area of Kashmir in 1842 A D . Wahab Khar ( 1842-1912 AD) was a saint and sufi poet . I have heard many singers singing Wahab Khar’s immortal songs . Ghulam Hassan Sofi , Ghulam Ahmed Sofi , Rashid Hafiz and many more .Every time I hear Wahab sahib , I feel fresh and more grounded to Kashmir .
I visited the Ziyarat of this saint poet in 2009 with some friends especially late Muzaffar Ali . Muzaffar was a friend and a dear colleague who died young. I do not know much about his family background but I did know the man as a peace loving soul. He was properly informed about all that makes any kashmiri feel proud. I mean The Reshi cult of Kashmir , Unbiased perception of kashmir’s painful history , Its saints and Reshis and the mysticism of sufi poets of Kashmir .
Khrew and Ladhoo areas are rich with highly venerated shrines and ziyarats . Jwala ji Temple located on a hillock , falls in this area . Just below Ladhoo village a shrine is dedicated to the famous mystic poet Nyaam sahib. Ancient Damodar Naag is also located in this area near Khonmoh .
When we visited the Ziyarat , It was annual Voruss (urs ) time . The Ziyarat is located Just below the dense WASTARWAN forest near Khrew. Spring was in the air. It was late march .The birds and the mustard fields could be seen all along the road . The earth had already thrown away its wintry apparel . As we drove through the Mustard fields of Khrew , I could feel the spring air wafting in and out from our vehicle . Long traffic jams on the narrow road . Crowds moving towards the ziyarat. Buses with people sitting on open roof tops. Scooters , Tata sumo vehicles , Private cars packed to capacity . Long queues . Crowds at his Ziyarat . Crowds on roads . Happy children buying toys and sweets . The kashmiri Halwai selling Huge Paranthaa ( Poraath ) , Monjigueill ( fried lotus stems laced with rice powder ) , Khund Gaazar ( sweet sevian ) ,Bangle sellers , toy sellers , Henna designers, Some Punjabis from plains could be seen selling cloth carried on bicycles , watery coconut seller and roadside Ristaa/ Goshtaba seller . A fair like ambience. Devotees of all age groups . That was what I felt.
Wahab Khar was born in a family of blacksmiths and his father HAIT KHAR was also a sufi poet . His wife Rehmat was a supportive and pious lady. Wahab sahib would organize music mehfils at his residence quite often which were attended by some other leading sufi poets of that time. Night long singing , Huble Bubble , Sheer chaai and a puff of charas Chillum in between and the singers would depart early in the morning . Apart from this, wahab sahib would often visit his Murshid and saint Ahmed sahib Machama of the Sirhindi silsila . Other sufi poets of his time with whom he had close interaction include Shamas Faquir , Waza Mehmood , Prakash Ram, Dervish cum poet Razaaq sahib, Rehman Bhat  and sufi poet Rahim Sahib sopore.
Wahab sahib had numerous followers which included some Hindus . Though illiterate , he had profound knowledge of Shaivism and Hindu practices .His poetry is laced with philosophical content born out of experience and existence . I quote ;-
1
“ Haa Sher sawaaro Koar gatschak Aakhir tche Marunn Chuyee ”
“ Riding a lion , Where shall you go , You too shall face death ultimately. ”
2
“Baa Chhuss draamitch Yaaruss pataie Su Kuss pataie Goam ”
“ I set out to look for my beloved , But tell me whom does he follow ”
3
Yim yemi Bavasurr Draai matayo
Tim Naa Pheerithh Aaayee
Abdul Wahas Raayee Matyo
Jaayee Katyo Chhaaiy.
( Those who crossed this worldly  ocean,
Never did they return.
So does Abdul wahab ( Wahab Khaar ) believe ,

Which place is yours over here ignorant ?)
4
Kum Kum Suleimaan Aaayee Matyo
Katyaah Haatim Taai
Doraah Karithh Yeti Draayee Matyo
Jaayee Katyo Chhaaiy.
( So  Many Solomons ( Powerful Kings ) visited this earth
So did Haatim Taai (Hatim of the Tayy tribe and  an Icon to Arabs ) .
 With might they  strode   this world but vanished finally .

Which place is yours over here ignorant ?)
5
Torrie Saaeut Kareinumm Biriyaanaai
Jaan Jaan gareinumm Saamaanaai
Gaatjaar Chhoknumm Vostaa Kaarunn
Tche Kammeu Karienaai Taweeeza Punn
Yaaro Vunn Baalyaaro Vunn.
My Ustaad ( Peer ) cut me to pieces with his carpentry tools,
He also sprinkled his wisdom on all these cut pieces
After this he made beautiful furniture of my being .
But to you who gave this magical spell ?
Reveal my friend !
Reveal My childhood companion !
Through his poems wahab sahib also speaks about the rivers , springs , lakes and mountains of Kashmir . His “Maachh Tullar “ and “Mehraj Naama ” are considered his best poetic creations. He preferred a simple vegetarian food like most saints of Reshi Cult of Kashmir. He also liked smoking Hubble bubble which his Murshid Ahmed sahib Machama would frequently share with him.
( Autar Mota )
9th January 2013…. Time 11.35 PM … Good Night 

                                         
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CHINAR SHADE by Autarmota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India License.
Based on a work at http:\\autarmota.blogspot.com\.

3 comments:

  1. these verses are compiled by whab khar in light of real human dignity and peace .the solid message from the poetry of whab khar to unision to almighty and obdience to prophet .his poetry caters a dignified position in kashmir history
    Reply
    Replies
    1. not souch kral ,Rahim seab sopore at this time Other sufi poets of his time with whom he had close interaction include Shamas fakir ,wazi Mahmood,Ahmad seab batwar,Rahman bhat,Rahman lone....

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Thursday, February 19, 2015

10 compelling reasons to vacation in Oman

10 compelling reasons to vacation in Oman

Oman isn't Dubai. Or Saudi Arabia. In fact, Oman has more in common with India, as visitors to Salalah and Muscat find out. Here are ten reasons to plan your next holiday in Oman. If you're in a hurry, skip right to the information section

The Sultanate of Oman is an enigma. Ask someone who’s never been there, and they’ll unceremoniously clump it with Dubai or, worse, Saudi Arabia. Sure, Oman is in the general direction as the falcon flies, but while it shares borders with the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, in character it is like neither country.
Politically, Oman is conservative but progressive, religiously tolerant and humane (there is no death sentence). Ruled since 1970 by Sultan Qaboos bin Said of the al Bu Sa’idi dynasty, it is a constitutional monarchy and one of the few nations in the Arab Gulf that maintains healthy diplomatic relations with both Israel and Iran. For the most part Omanis, the majority of whom owe allegiance to a little-known branch of Islam known as the Ibadi, are a dignified and generous people. 

Oman is a land of antiquity and of contrasts, and it abounds in natural riches. While most of the terrain is dry desert fringed by the Hajar mountains, the southeast of Oman is a remarkable landscape shaped by fortuitous geography and climate. The Dhofar Governorate, the capital of which is Salalah, abuts the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, and forms the southeastern tip of the Arabian peninsula. Between June and September, this region experiences a meteorological anomaly — rain. Not just any stray shower but a whole season of heavy clouding, choppy seas and a light sprinkling. An immense mist floats in from choppy seas and spreads like a blanket over the arid desert, enveloping it in a furry coat of green. Salalah, and a few parts of eastern Yemen, are the only regions in the Arabian peninsula that experience this anomaly. The hills come alive with vegetation and birds and waterfalls. To those raised in the scorching desert, can paradise lie any further?

Waterfalls in the desert during a khareef rain in SalalahWaterfalls in the desert during a khareef rain in Salalah
For centuries, Salalah has thrived on the khareef, as the rainy season is known locally, and its culture and character have been shaped by it. In August, the Salalah Festival draws throngs of tourists from the neighbouring Gulf Cooperation Council states, who make a beeline to Salalah to take joy in the rain and escape the sweltering heat of their homelands. 
Further north, through deserts inhabited by graceful gazelles and the endangered Arabian Oryx, lonely highways snake towards Muscat, the capital city on the shores of the Sea of Oman. Along the way are Nizwa, in the heart of the interior, the capital of the erstwhile Imamate of Oman, the archaic town of Al Hamra, and the Hajar mountains that rise to over 9,870 feet at Jebel Shams — the Mountain of the Sun. There is the great sandy desert — Sharqiya Sands — where dunes rise to nearly 100 m and Bedouin tribes still live in tents that know not the comforts of air-conditioning. The coastal city of Sur, known for one of the most scenic suspension bridges, is the portal to the protected beaches of Ras al Jinz, where endangered sea turtles swim ashore to nest and lay eggs in the soft sand. 
Over a week’s journeying in Oman, you can take in all of these memorable experiences and enrich your wealth of fireside stories. And stories, as all travellers know, are worth more than all the money spent. Here are ten experiences for a start, and these only scratch the surface of possibilities in this antique land.

At the Frankincense Souk in SalalahAt the Frankincense Souk in Salalah
1.Walk the Frankincense Road
Driving north from the lush, temperate hills of Salalah, the road consciously veers clear of Rub al Khali — the Empty Quarter — a great swath of desert so inhospitable that human civilisation has shunned it for centuries. Time was when it was a kinder place and housed civilisations and cities on the caravan route along the Frankincense Road. 
One of the entrepôts of the ancient Frankincense Road, Salalah in southeastern Oman remains a great treasure for seekers of the fragrant resin. Make time to visit the Museum of the Frankincense Land, which interprets the history and legend behind one of the three gifts that the Magi presented to the infant Jesus.
Out in the courtyard are real, living frankincense trees, which answer to the botanical name of Boswellia sacra. Stunted with wind-tousled crowns, they are rather unremarkable at first sight but their trunks bear scars of human desire — small wounds on the bark bleed a resin that, when crystallised, becomes hard and ready for harvest. The crystals are pinched off the bark and gathered. The clearest, most fragrant crystals sell for a good price, just as they did back in the days of the Queen of Sheba. 

Boswellia sacra, the Frankincense TreeBoswellia sacra, the Frankincense Tree
When in Salalah, make sure you stop at the Frankincense Souk, a market that wears oldness like a laid-back, rural charm. It feels a little like plunging deep into the well of time. Smoke wafts from censers, men in flappy white dishdashas and women in black abayas mill and jostle around display trays piled high with ware, shopkeepers scoop ladlefuls of frankincense onto weighing pans to sell by the measure. Also on sale are frankincense oil, burners, packets of coal, and trinkets such as fridge magnets. You can’t help but buy some to take back home.

The inviting pools of Wadi ShabThe inviting pools of Wadi Shab
  2. Swim in the wadi
Off the Muscat-Sur coastal highway, one of the most scenic drives in the country, is a sign for Wadi Shab. The exit takes you under the bridge where a channel of jade-green fresh water makes its way to the cerulean salinity of the Sea of Oman. This is a wadi, as Arabs call freshwater sources in the desert. 
Light motorboats help you make the crossing to the other bank and hereon it’s a moderately easy trek to the upper reaches of the wadi where the water is clear and still enough for swimming. All around great walls of desert sandstone rise like canyons and a sliver of a path cut into the rock is the only route upstream. The wadi is best enjoyed on a sweltering afternoon. Even as sunlight radiating off the cliffs roast the air to a staggering 45 degrees C, in the water all of these discomforts dissolve. Be warned, though, that both men and women are expected to dress conservatively in Oman, so a smoking hot bikini swimsuit might attract bewildered stares and catcalls from boys picnicking near the wadi.
If you have more time and energy, enlist the services of a guide and follow the wadi upstream to camp overnight. The trail leads to another well-known desert aquifer – Wadi Bani Khalid. Which means another long, hot walk and more joyous splashing at the end of it.
On your way back, don’t forget to refuel with a refreshing meal at the beautifully located Wadi Shab Resort (wadishabresort.com).

The Khor Al Batah suspension bridge near Sur, OmanThe Khor Al Batah suspension bridge near Sur, Oman
  3. Take in a stunning bay view
About 240 km east of Muscat by the new coastal highway, Sur is a quiet port city with stunning sea views, a lighthouse in the old town, and factories where great wooden ships called dhows are built as they have been for centuries.
It is here that the Sea of Oman meets the Indian Ocean. Drive a few minutes outside the city and you reach Al Batah lagoon, where the tide laps slowly upon a pebbly beach. If you climb one of the hillocks along a gravelly path leading up to an old tower, you can gaze at the lagoon and the ocean in one sweeping view. Dominating the scene is Khor Al Batah Suspension Bridge, a striking feature of the town, which offers a commanding view of the city and was listed in National Geographic’s Secret Journeys of a Lifetime among the “Top 10 best views in the world.” A sunset evening spent here is the stuff great travel memories are made of.
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A green turtle returns to sea after laying her eggsA green turtle returns to sea after laying her eggs
4. Take a midnight walk with sea turtles
East of Sur, the highway follows a coastal trajectory. Early mornings and evenings, you can get lucky and spot dolphins in the water. An even better surprise awaits 30 minutes away. Turning towards Ras al Jinz, the easternmost tip of the Arabian peninsula, you will find yourself at a rather remote research station (which provides bed and breakfast) set against sand-coloured sea cliffs and fruiting date palms.
Established in 1996, the Ras al-Jinz Turtle Centre (rasaljinz-turtlereserve.com) educates visitors by facilitating intimate encounters with the five species of turtle that use the sheltered beaches here to nest and hatch. The most common are Olive Ridley Sea Turtles and Green Sea Turtles. There is a museum here with audio guides to explain the exhibits. For accommodation, you can choose between the Swiss tents and rooms, which are modest but clean. The highlight isn’t the stay or the amenities, though, but the late night turtle walks. 
Riding in a minibus, groups of tourists are led by two guides who speak thickly accented English. The bus halts in the middle of nowhere in pitch darkness and the group fumbles its way around, feet sinking into the great mounds of beach sand. Suddenly, one of the guides exclaims in Arabic and excitedly signals with his flashlight. The group rushes towards him, tripping over the sand. In the feeble glow of his flashlight can be seen a creature the size of a two-seater sofa, paddling sand behind it with its fore-flippers. Despite its size there is nothing intimidating about it. Instead, the gentle watering eyes are most endearing to behold.
What you experience here can change your life. This is a mother green turtle and she must be anywhere from 35 to 55 years old. The guide points the flashlight away from her eyes and towards her rear portion. She is dropping creamish-white eggs the size of ping-pong balls into a hollow in the sand. After laying about 150-200 of them, she will cover up the hole with sand and drag her exhausted body back to the sea. Usually, this happens at the crack of dawn when the excited (and sleepless) group of tourists makes a second trip to the beach. The whole experience is ethereal, particularly when you get a chance to help newly hatched turtles safely make their way to the sea. Helps release those frustrated parenting hormones.
As the sun lights up the eastern sky, the turtles return to the sea and there is little evidence of the night’s drama. Unwind, for the beach itself is among the most beautiful you will ever see.

The view of the ancient port of Khor Rori from Sumhurum.The view of the ancient port of Khor Rori from Sumhurum.
The ruins at Sumhurum are over 2,000 years old.The ruins at Sumhurum are over 2,000 years old.
  5. Travel back in time at Sumhurum
The desert lends a visage of timelessness to structures and physical features. Everything here appears older than its age. Yet, some structures in southern Oman do go back hundreds, even thousands of years.
For instance, the excavated remains of the ancient port at Khor Rori at Samhurum near Salalah date back to 2nd century BCE and is believed by some to have housed one of the palaces of the Queen of Sheba, although all historians have not accepted this claim. Either way, standing here at this ancient port you can feel the weight of time. At the mouth of a river connecting to the Indian Ocean, untethered camels roam, grazing. Khor Rori was believed to have been the gateway to the Frankincense Land. 

Shark slaughter at MirbatShark slaughter at Mirbat
Not far from Samhurum is the heritage city of Al Baleed. At the port of Mirbat, wooden dhows coexist with modern fibreglass ones. Here, sharks are fished by the hundreds from the sea and despatched in refrigerated vans to markets in Oman and Saudi Arabia. It is a sight both macabre and fascinating.

Camel meat being cooked on stones heated by coalsCamel meat being cooked on stones heated by coals
6. Taste fresh camel
During the khareef season, camels descend the slippery hill slopes and assemble in large herds in the meadows. Camel races and other sports are common during this time. Omanis (in fact most Arabs) employ a whole vocabulary to describe camels: the handsome dark camels are Majahim, the red ones are Asayel, and so on.
Camel-skin shoes and leather goods can be bought at the souks. You can even buy camel milk — believed to be very nutritious and enriched with medicinal value — from hawkers beside the highway. But the pièce de résistance is camel meat. Driving through rural Salalah you can see roadside shanties setting up skewers of camel meat. Slivers of marinated meat are wrapped in aluminium foil and grilled on stones placed over hot coals. The younger the camel, the more tender and white the meat. It is salty, slightly chewy and delicious. 
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The choppy sea spouts through blowholes at MughsailThe choppy sea spouts through blowholes at Mughsail
7. Get splashed by a blowhole 
South of Salalah, mountains fringe the jagged coast, which is being continuously eroded by the elements. Wind, rain and saltwater join forces to eat away the margins of the land. At Mughsail Beach, the limestone cliffs have been hollowed out by water over the ages to form dramatic physical features.
During the khareef, the ocean gets choppy and rough breakers rush towards the shore in an overwhelming swell. Jets of seawater are pumped at high pressure into sluices in the rock and shot high in the air like geysers. These blowholes are a common feature of Mughsail and some of the more spectacular ones draw plenty of holidaymakers during the rainy season. Special splash zones have been designated where tourists can enjoy a high-pressure seawater spray, au naturel

Interiors of the visitor centre at the Amouage Factory near Muscat.Interiors of the visitor centre at the Amouage Factory near Muscat.
8. Inhale the perfume of kings
That perfumery is an ancient Omani art is evident from a stroll around the various souks in the country. However, in 1983, the Sultan decided to synthesise the perfect essence of Oman to gift his royal guests so that they would spread its fragrance to the world. Upon his orders Guy Robert, the French master perfumer behind Chanel, Dior and Hermes was commissioned to create “the most valuable perfume in the world”. Robert gladly complied, celebrating the creation as the “ultimate symphony” and the crowning touch of his career.
The result was Amouage – a fusion of the French word for ‘love’ (amour) and an Arabic word for ‘waves’. Among the ingredients of this most exclusive signature perfume, packaged and sold as Amouage Gold, is frankincense from Dhofar, and rock rose from Jebel Akhdar, the green mountain.
To treasure this experience, a visit to the Amouage Perfume Factory in Rusayl near Muscat is highly recommended. The gift shop sells desirable souvenir fragrances.

Peering into the depths of Bimmah sinkholePeering into the depths of Bimmah sinkhole
9. Whisper to goblins at Bimmah sinkhole
Few natural wonders in Oman are more intriguing or spectacular than Bimmah Sinkhole. Forty metres wide and 20 metres deep, it is a gaping chasm in the ground surrounded (sensibly) by a wall with steps leading down to the water. Through a subterranean channel, seawater and fresh water mingle to create a beautiful, bizarre palette of blues. Meteors made it, say men of science. But the mystically inclined argue that this is where goblins congregate to boast of their dark deeds. Located in Bimmah Sinkhole Park, it is a short drive away from the Muscat-Sur highway.

The unreal blue of Fins Beach with its white sandsThe unreal blue of Fins Beach with its white sands
10. Drive on a white-sand beach
Oman’s coastline is marked by edges of beige desert falling away magnificently to the jewel-like blue of the sea. From Qintab, near Muscat, to Fins, near Sur, the Sea of Oman is studded with stunning beaches. SUV tyre-treads are frequently seen on Fins Beach, left here by holidaymakers gone afore. For responsible tourists who reason against driving on the sand, which may shelter a variety of living things, it is blissful enough to stand on the carved shoreline and gaze at the contrast of white sand against the dark blue water.
TRAVEL INFORMATION
Getting there
Oman Air flies to Muscat from major Indian cities and operates several flights to Salalah from Muscat during the khareef season.
Currency
1 Omani Riyal (OMR) = 162 Indian Rupees (INR)
Where to stay
IN MUSCAT

View of the private beach at Shangrila Barr Al Jissah Resort and Spa.View of the private beach at Shangrila Barr Al Jissah Resort and Spa.
Shangri-La Barr Al-Jissah Resort and Spa
Qantab, Muskat, 100, Oman. Phone: +968 24 776666
Unbeatable for location and unparalleled for cuisine and experience, Shangri-La’s Barr Al-Jissah Resort and Spa is a complex of three hotels – Al Husn, Al Bandar and Al Waha – catering to various budgets and tastes. Sultanah, the fine dining restaurant at the luxury hotel Al Husn, is themed after a ship and offers a selection of cuisines from a new port of call every day. Bait Al Bahr, the patio seafood restaurant, offers fresh catch against a seaside setting.
Park Inn Muscat (Sultan Qaboos Street Al Khuwair, Muscat PC 133, Oman. Phone: +968 24 507888) is ideal for business visits as it is close to the city centre and accessible from the airport.
SALALAH

Salalah Rotana blends beautifully with its settingSalalah Rotana blends beautifully with its setting
Salalah Rotana
PO Box 439, Al Saadah, PC 215, Salalah Beach Resort, Taqah Road, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman
Pleasing to the eye and harmoniously ensconced in natural environs beside the Indian Ocean, Salalah Rotana is one of the most capacious resorts in Salalah, with 400 rooms and suites and extensive landscaped grounds. A natural lagoon cuts through the resort, criss-crossed by Venetian canal bridges. The architecture and ambience are a beautiful synthesis of traditional mashrabiya and arabesque patterns with modern touches. Besides the relaxing treatments at the Zen Spa, the cuisine is a great reason to be here. Saffron, the all-day dining restaurant that offers an expansive spread of world cuisines, and Silk Road, the signature restaurant serving culinary delights from China, Thailand and Arabia, are only two of the dining options.
Tour operators
Dunes Adventures (Email: info@dunesadventures.com) have excellent and well-mannered English-speaking guides and organises wholesome destination tours and adventure experiences from Muscat and Salalah.

Tuesday, February 17, 2015

Why and How Maha Shivratri is Celebrated?


Shivaratri Celebrations

Shivaratri Celebrations in India are marked with devotion and religious fervor. Joy is writ large on the faces of millions of Lord Shiva devotees as they start preparing for the biggest Lord Shiva festival in advance. Celebrations of Shivaratri began with the break of the dawn on the Shivratri day and continue all though the night. Devotees observe fast and spend the day in devotion and worship of Lord Shiva. Many worshippers also participate in the jaagran or the night vigil organized in various Shiva temples across the country. Devotees believe that sincere observance of Shivaratri puja and all night worship of Lord Shiva will absolve them of all their sins and liberate them from the cycle of birth and death.
Shivaratri Celebrations in Temples After the ritual bath, preferably in the sacred waters of river Ganga, devotees pay a visit to the nearest Lord Shiva temple carrying the traditional puja items like milk, water, bel leaves, fruits, incense stick, oil lamp etc. Due to massive popularity of the festival several stalls selling puja items come up outside the temple and do a thriving business.
In the bigger and more popular Shiva temples there is massive rush of devotees. Long queues can be noticed as devotees, mostly women, wait for their turn to perform puja. Since, bathing of Shiva Linga with milk is part of the Shivaratri Puja tradition; little rivers are formed due to the excessively overflowing milk and fruit in the Shiva temples on this day.
Ritual worship of Shiva Linga is done by temple priests every three hours all through the day and night of Shivaratri Festival. Shouts of ‘Shivaji ki Jai’, chanting of the mantra, ‘Om Namah Shivaya’ and ringing of temple bells make the atmosphere religious and devotional.
Nightlong vigil on Shivratri or the Jaagran is celebrated by singing of devotional hymns and songs in worship of Lord Shiva. And, it is only in the following morning that the devotees break their fast by consuming prasad offered to the Lord.
Shivaratri Celebrations by Women Shivratri Festival is particularly awaited by Hindu women. On Shivaratri, married and unmarried women perform puja with great faith, as Goddess Parvati who is also called ′Gaura′, is regarded as the giver of ′suhag′ - good husbands, marital bliss and a long and prosperous married life. One can therefore see find women enthusiastically observing the fast and performing the rituals Shiva Pujas on the day.
Tradition of Drinking Thandai Since Lord Shiva is regarded as an ascetic god, Maha Shivratri is very popular with ascetics. Thandai, a drink made with bhang (cannabis), almonds, and milk, is essentially drunk by the devout on the day as cannabis is said to have been very dear to Shiva.